UK strikes deal to grant Scotland more powers to counter separatists

A file picture taken on September 16, 2014, shows Scottish Saltire flags flying above the River Tweed in the town of Coldstream on the border between England and Scotland. AFP Photo

Britain's main political parties struck what they said was a historic deal to grant Scotland tax-raising powers and greater autonomy to try to satisfy disappointed separatists who lost an independence vote two months ago.
   
The deal, which was unveiled on Nov. 27 but will not be implemented until after a UK-wide parliamentary election next year, amounts to the biggest transfer of powers to Scotland from the United Kingdom since 1999 when a Scots parliament was set up.
   
Britain's three main political parties promised to grant Scotland more powers in a last-ditch attempt to shore up support for the union days before a referendum in September in which Scots ultimately spurned independence.
   
A step towards a federal Britain, they hope the deal will slake Scots' appetite for independence with the opposition Labour party banking on boosting its flagging support in a traditional stronghold in the face of the pro-independence Scottish National Party's surging popularity.
   
It's unclear whether it will revive their fortunes.
   
Speaking in Edinburgh, the Scottish capital, Robert Smith, the member of the upper house of the British parliament who wrote a report based on the deal, said it would lead to a devolved Scottish parliament that would be more powerful, accountable and autonomous.
   
"This gives the parliament more tools to pursue its own vision, goals and objectives whatever they might be at any particular time," he said.
   
"The recommendations set out in the agreement will result in the biggest transfer of power to the Scottish parliament since its establishment."
   
The proposals include giving Scotland the power to set income tax rates, some influence over welfare spending,...

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