World Bank Lowers Growth Forecast for Bulgarian Economy in 2021

The World Bank expects Bulgaria's economy to grow by 2.6 per cent this year and by 3.3 per cent next year, which is respectively 0.7 and 0.4 percentage points less than their January estimate. The assessment was part of the spring report published on the institution's website.

The bank improved its assessment for 2020 to a 4.2 per cent drop in Bulgaria's gross domestic product (GDP), pointing out that Bulgaria's economy has been hit relatively mildly by the crisis caused by the 2020 pandemic. According to the World Bank, consumption remained relatively unabated as government salary subsidies and pension supplements prevented a more severe loss of income. Yet, slow inoculation rates suggest that pandemic-related risks will remain high until the third quarter on 2021, warns the report. Going forward, policymakers would need to ensure only gradual withdrawal of fiscal support measures and judicious use of unprecedented amount of EU funds.

The biggest risks to the country's prospects stem from the epidemiology of the virus and the government's vaccination programme, which depends not only on the availability of vaccines and the organization of the process, but also on the attitudes of the population.

Skepticism against vaccines remains high and may decrease only with a stronger pro-vaccination campaign, the report's authors say.

The Bulgarian economy is projected to grow by 2.6 per cent in 2021 and reach its pre-crisis (2019) level of real output in 2022. The baseline scenario assumes that vaccination in Bulgaria will gain momentum in the second and third quarters of 2021, which will gradually help restore consumer and business confidence.

With expectations of reduced infection rates in the summer and increased...