Poor Albanian town pins tourism hopes on communist tunnels

Bukurosh Onuzi, a tourist expert in charge of the museum project, shows the underground tunnels beneath the city of Kukes, about 150 kilometers (90 miles) north of Tirana, Albania, March 15, 2023. [Franc Zhurda/AP Photo]

If you'd like to walk for miles in concrete burrows built to defend an isolationist totalitarian regime that nobody wanted to attack, Kukes in northeastern Albania is the place for you.

The small country's post World War II communist dictatorship reveled in massive defensive works; the countryside is still littered with the crumbling remains of 175,000 concrete mini-bunkers - again built to stop imaginary invaders. But Kukes' tunnels take the prize.

Dug from the 1970s to the early 1990s - just in time for the communist regime's collapse - the underground network was meant to house the town's entire population of 16,000 for up to six months in case of war. Equipped with amenities running from a prosecutor's office to a maternity clinic, it was Albania's biggest fortification project with tunnels extending for up to seven kilometers.

Now, local authorities hope...

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