Balkan, Central European, Countries Still Not Implementing ECHR Rulings – Report

A view of the court room at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, France, 26 January 2022. Photo: EPA-EFE/RONALD WITTEK

"Nonetheless, there has been an increase in the total number of judgments currently pending full execution (6,081 compared to 5,533 in December 2021)," the report wrote.

The report noted that the full execution of the ECHR judgements by the member state faces several challenges.

"This challenging situation is compounded by the high number of long-standing systemic or complex problems which have not been resolved by the States concerned and which the Committee therefore continued to examine in 2022," the report wrote.

According to the report, this may partly be explained by a lack of political will to embark on reforms which might require sustained efforts and expenditure.

"It is also linked to the persistent problem in a number of States of insufficient capacity to take measures to ensure the prompt, full and effective execution of the European Court's judgments, due in particular to the low status and/or lack of resources of national coordinators," the report continued.

Although the number of pending cases to be fully implemented stood at 6,112 in 2022, almost half the number in 2012, the new cases may place a burden on the court, the report notes.

In 2022, 1,459 new cases to be implemented by member states were added, a record number in the last decade. A total of 880 cases were closed, the lowest number of closed cases since 2012.

"As the report indicates, whilst the number of pending cases in 2022 remained relatively stable, the incoming cases pose increasing challenges and are arriving in greater numbers," the report said.

Russia had the highest number of new cases in 2022,...