Syria's Rebel Offensive Gains Momentum as Iran, Russia, and Hezbollah Struggle

Rebels in Syria have continued their swift advance, capturing key areas, including much of Aleppo in the north and making significant gains in the south. The offensive is led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), an Islamist group that has emerged as the most significant opposition force to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in over a decade. Government forces have launched counterattacks, including airstrikes on rebel positions, but appear to be regrouping. HTS's offensive began after a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel in Lebanon, which left Assad's key allies, Iran and Hezbollah, distracted and weakened by conflicts elsewhere.

The rebel groups quickly gained control of several strategic areas, including Saadallah Al-Jabri Square, government buildings, and the iconic Aleppo Citadel. They also extended their influence to surrounding areas in the Idlib countryside. As of December 1, the situation in Aleppo represents a major shift, as it is no longer under government control for the first time since the start of Syria's conflict. The advances have surprised many, including Syria's allies, and are seen as the result of the weakening of the regime's main supporters—Russia, Iran, and Hezbollah—who have been preoccupied with other regional conflicts.

The humanitarian situation in the region is dire. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) has halted its aid operations in Gaza after multiple convoys carrying food and supplies were attacked. This comes amid the ongoing war in Gaza, which has caused massive casualties, including over 44,000 deaths in Gaza alone. The war's impact extends beyond Syria, as Lebanon has also seen casualties, with over 3,900 people killed, according to Lebanon's health ministry. The U.S. National Security Adviser, Jake...