Pope Francis Praises Albania’s Religious Tolerance

"Religious tolerance is a treasure that you should protect well and which merits special attention in a time when extremism is threatening religious coexistence," Pope Francis said during a meeting with Albania's President Bujar Nishani.

"No one should think that can use God's strength to carry acts of violence," he added.

Pope Francis arrived in Albania on Sunday morning, and after meeting Nishani, held a public mass in Tirana's Mother Teresa Square that was attended by hundreds of thousands of people, Muslims and Christians.

Vatican spokesperson Federico Lombardi said at a press conference that between 250,000 to 300,000 people had attended the mass.

For nearly half-a-century under the brutal rule of former Stalinist dictator Enver Hoxha, Albania was the most isolated country in Europe, comparable to today's North Korea.

In 1967, Hoxha declared Albania the first atheist country in the world, launching a persecution campaign against all religions and particularly against the well-educated Catholic clergy.

Although Albania is a majority Muslim country, it has long tradition of religious coexistence and tolerance.

According to the 2011 population census, 56.7 per cent of Albanians call themselves Muslim, 10.53 per cent Catholics, 6.75 per cent Orthodox and 2.09 per cent Bektashi Muslims. Another 2.5 per are atheists and 5.53 per cent are non-denominational believers.