AI-Enhanced Ultrasound: A Breakthrough in Precise Brain Treatment
Revolutionary advancements in medical technology are breaking barriers in brain treatment. Utilizing ultrasound energy, a non-invasive therapeutic method targets precise areas within the brain, offering hope for neurological disorders without invasive procedures.
This groundbreaking technique, known as focused ultrasound technology, has showcased its prowess in treating resistant brain disorders like depression and Alzheimer's disease. Yet, its full potential has been restricted due to challenges in real-time monitoring of ultrasonic wave distortion caused by diverse skull shapes among patients.
A transformative solution has emerged from the Bionics Research Centre at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST). Led by Dr. Kim, Hyungmin, the research team devised an innovative acoustic simulation technology based on generative AI. This pioneering tech predicts and corrects ultrasonic focus distortion caused by the skull during therapy in real-time.
Previously, navigation systems relied on pre-treatment medical images, unable to compensate for skull-induced ultrasound wave distortion. The team's AI model, utilizing a generative adversarial neural network (GAN), reduces computation time dramatically, enabling real-time three-dimensional simulation updates.
The system displays an average maximum acoustic pressure error of under 7% and a focal position error within 6mm, aligning with existing simulation technologies. A newly developed navigation system empowers real-time acoustic simulations, enabling swift adjustment of ultrasound focus based on live simulation results.
Dr. Kim highlighted the profound implications of this advancement, foreseeing increased accuracy and safety in treating brain diseases. The future holds...
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