Record interest rate spread

The disproportionate increase in interest rates on the loan portfolio, as opposed to deposit rates, has maintained the return on equity of the banking system at a high level, with Greek banks having one of the highest ratios, which based on the January-June data stood at 12.8%.

One of the pillars of Greek banks' profitability has been the limited increase in interest rates on deposits, leading to the highest interest spread in the eurozone - i.e. the difference between loan interest rates and deposit interest rates.

This spread rose to 3.25 percentage points in the first half of 2023 from 2.3% in the first half of 2022, the highest difference among European banks and double the European average, which was just above 1.5%.

This emerged from an analysis by DBRS Morningstar on the profitability prospects of European banks in 2023 and 2024, based on which a similar trend is recorded by Portuguese banks, which show a marginally smaller - close to 3.1% - net interest margin (NIM) compared to the Greek ones, followed by the Irish and Spanish ones, with a corresponding index close to 2.5%.

DBRS estimates that the positive impact of high...

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