Mubarak to stand trial again over 2011 killing of protesters

Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak will face a second and final retrial over the killing of protesters during the 2011 uprising that ended his 30-year rule, a high court said on June 4.

Mubarak, 87, was originally sentenced to life in prison in 2012 for conspiring to murder 239 demonstrators, sowing chaos and creating a security vacuum during the 18-day revolt, but an appeals court ordered a retrial. 

In that retrial, an Egyptian court in November dropped its case against him but the public prosecution appealed that. 

On June 4, Judge Anwar Gabri accepted the prosecution's appeal and said Mubarak would be tried again on Nov. 5 by the high court. He was not present at the court. 

The ruling was seen as a triumph of sorts for opponents of Mubarak who perceive his treatment by the courts as too lenient. 

Hundreds of people died when security forces clashed with protesters in the weeks before Mubarak was forced from power. 

Many Egyptians who lived through Mubarak's rule view it as a period of autocracy and crony capitalism. His overthrow led to Egypt's first free election, which brought in Islamist President Mohamed Mursi. 

But Mursi only lasted a year in office after mass protests against his rule in 2013 prompted an overthrow by then army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, who later went on to win a presidential election last year. 

Sisi has since launched a crackdown on Mursi and his Muslim Brotherhood. Authorities have jailed thousands of Brotherhood supporters. Mursi himself may be facing a death sentence after a court sought to impose it on him. 

By contrast, Mubarak-era figures are slowly being cleared of charges and a series of laws limiting political freedoms have raised...