Floods misery reminder of climate's role in supercharging rain

Floods have been tearing a path of destruction across the globe, hammering Kenya, submerging Dubai, and forcing hundreds of thousands of people from Russia to China, Brazil and Somalia from their homes.

Though not all directly attributed to global warming, they are occurring in a year of record-breaking temperatures and underscore what scientists have long warned: That climate change drives more extreme weather.

Climate change isn't just about rising temperatures but the knock-on effect of all that extra heat being trapped in the atmosphere and seas.

April was the 11th consecutive month to break its own heat record, the EU climate monitor Copernicus said yesterday, while ocean temperatures have been off the charts for even longer.

"The recent extreme precipitation events are consistent with what is expected in an increasingly warmer climate," Sonia Seneviratne, an expert on the U.N.-mandated IPCC scientific panel, told AFP.

Warmer oceans mean greater evaporation, and warmer air can hold more water vapor.

"This results in more intense rainfall events," Davide Faranda, an expert on extreme weather at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), told AFP.

In April, Pakistan recorded double the amount of normal monthly rainfall, one province saw 437 percent more than average, while the UAE received about two years worth of rain in a single day.

This, however, doesn't mean everywhere on Earth is getting wetter.

Richard Allan from the University of Reading said "a warmer, thirstier atmosphere is more effective at sapping moisture from one region and feeding this excess water into storms elsewhere."

This translates into extreme rain and floods in some areas but worse heatwaves and...